What does the term "autopsy" mean in mortuary science?

The term "autopsy" refers specifically to an examination of a deceased body to ascertain the cause of death or to evaluate the extent of any diseases that may have been present. This medical procedure is crucial for understanding underlying health issues, contributing to advancements in medical knowledge, and serving legal and forensic purposes.

Autopsies can reveal important pathological findings and are a vital component of death investigations, helping healthcare professionals, families, and legal authorities understand what transpired before death. The term derives from the Greek word meaning "to see for oneself," aligning with the actions taken during an autopsy where a thorough examination of the body takes place.

The other options involve different practices related to mortuary science. Embalming, preparing a body for burial, and conducting memorial services are all important aspects of the profession but do not pertain directly to the definition of an autopsy.