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What is the first step in the duty of disposition hierarchy?

  1. Legal spouse

  2. Adult child

  3. Person appointed in a written instrument

  4. Parent(s)

The correct answer is: Person appointed in a written instrument

In the duty of disposition hierarchy, the first step pertains to recognizing the authority granted to the person appointed in a written instrument. This position reflects the importance of honoring the wishes laid out by the deceased. If an individual has designated someone through proper legal documentation, that person's authority takes precedence over familial relations in making decisions regarding the handling of the deceased's remains and funeral arrangements. This prioritization ensures that the deceased's expressed preferences are respected and followed, which is a fundamental principle in the ethical practice of mortuary science. Understanding this hierarchy is crucial for morticians as it dictates who holds the responsibility and who has the right to make decisions in matters of disposition. The other options, while they may hold emotional or biological significance, follow this designated authority in the hierarchy and reflect the legal framework that governs such decisions.