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Which of the following determines the amount of an administrative penalty?

  1. The type of service provided

  2. Willfulness of the violation

  3. The value of the goods sold

  4. The length of the violation

The correct answer is: Willfulness of the violation

The determination of the amount of an administrative penalty is primarily influenced by the willfulness of the violation. When assessing penalties, regulatory bodies consider the intent behind the violation, which refers to whether the individual or entity acted knowingly, recklessly, or with gross negligence. A willful violation typically signifies that the party was aware of the laws and regulations and chose to disregard them, which often results in a more severe penalty. In contrast, aspects like the type of service provided, the value of the goods sold, and the length of the violation can play roles in the regulatory context but do not directly dictate the amount of the administrative penalty. These factors may be considered in different contexts, such as determining whether a violation occurred or in calculating damages, but they are secondary to the willfulness aspect when establishing penalties.